Company formation services in Ireland give you an Irish company in about a week, with every officer and filing in place. It pays 12.5% on trading profits, sits inside the EU and the euro, and works in English. The state fee is €50, one director is enough and there is no minimum capital.
Form A1 is only one step. The law also asks for a secretary who is not the sole director, an Irish registered office, an EEA-resident director or a €25,000 bond, and an identity number for each director. Packages run from under €100 to about €4,000, and the cheapest leave most of this out.
We take all of it off your hands. Binderr forms the company itself, and one team handles the constitution, Form A1, the office, the secretary, the bond where needed, the beneficial ownership filing, tax registration and your bank file, with no email chains. You get one starting price in writing and a company formed in about a week.
Ireland Company Incorporation
Binderr
Corporate tax
12.5% trading / 25% non-trading income
Time to Incorporate
1 Week
Cost
€1,899
Why Use Company Formation Services in Ireland
Company formation services in Ireland turn several legal duties into one job. A good service files Form A1 right the first time, puts a secretary and a registered office in place from day one, sorts identity numbers for directors abroad and tracks every deadline after the certificate. We do all four for every company.
Form A1 Filed Right the First Time
Form A1 is filed online on CORE for €50, and paper is not offered. On the Fé Phráinn scheme the constitution is a standard text the CRO has approved in advance, and the CRO aims to issue the certificate within 5 working days. A file with a wrong detail goes back into the queue, so we check every line first.
The Officers a Company Needs From Day One
Every Irish company needs a company secretary and a registered office in Ireland, and under section 129(6) of the Companies Act 2014 a sole director cannot also be the secretary. Both are Irish company formation requirements, and we supply both at formation, inside our price.
Company Formation Services in Ireland
Company formation services in Ireland should leave you ready to trade. We form the company ourselves and handle every step.
- One team, one contact: We form the company and handle every filing, with no handoffs.
- Officers in place: A company secretary and an Irish registered office at formation.
- Clean first filing: We check the file before it reaches the CRO.
- Banking ready: The same KYC pack goes to our banking partners for your account.
- About a week: From a complete file to your certificate of incorporation.
Identity Numbers for Directors Abroad
Since 11 June 2023, every director named on Form A1 must give a PPS number or file Form VIF for an Identified Person Number (IPN). Since 30 April 2026 the CRO no longer accepts VIF forms witnessed online, so the director and the witness must be in the same room. We prepare the form and tell you how to sign it near where you live.
Deadlines Tracked After Registration
The beneficial ownership filing is due within 5 months of incorporation, and the first annual return, Form B1, is made up to 6 months after incorporation. A late return costs €120 on the first day, then €3 a day up to €1,200. We put every date on our calendar at formation.
What a Company Formation Agent in Ireland Does
A company formation agent in Ireland does much more than file one form. The work runs from the name check to the bank file, and most steps are legal duties. Our service covers every one of them.
Name Check and Reservation
A name can be reserved on CORE for €25 for 28 days, and the incorporation fee drops by €25 if the company is formed inside that window. We run the company name availability check first and reserve the name when timing matters.
The Constitution and Form A1
A limited company in Ireland has a single-document constitution with no objects clause, so it can do anything lawful. We draft it, collect the director and secretary consents and file Form A1.
The Registered Office
Official notices are served at the registered office, so it must be a physical address in Ireland, not a PO box. We provide it at formation, and a later change is free on Form B2.
The Company Secretary
The secretary is named on Form A1, so the person must be in place before filing. We supply one where you have only one director, so one person can own and run the company.
The EEA Director or the Section 137 Bond
Section 137 requires at least one director who lives in an EEA member state, or a €25,000 bond in force for at least 2 years. The bond stands behind fines under the Companies Act 2014 and penalties under the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997. It is not a deposit and is not refunded. Published broker prices run from about €1,500 to €1,970 including VAT. We arrange it and explain the non-resident director rules on the first call.
The Beneficial Ownership Filing
Beneficial owners, anyone with more than 25% of the shares or votes, must be filed with the RBO within 5 months of incorporation. Bare registration packages usually leave this out. We file the first return as part of the setup.
Tax Registration With Revenue
Tax registration needs the CRO number first. When an agent registers the company, it runs through ROS eRegistration. Otherwise it is Form TR2, or TR2 (FT) for a non-resident company. One registration covers corporation tax, VAT and employer PAYE as needed.
The Bank File
A bank or payment partner wants the certificate, the constitution, the register of owners and matching identity documents. We build that file from the same KYC pack, so your Irish company formation with a bank account runs as one job.
Read more: our Ireland company formation guide and the company registration process and timeline.
Ireland Company Incorporation
Binderr
Corporate tax
12.5% trading / 25% non-trading income
Time to Incorporate
1 Week
Cost
€1,899
Company Formation Agents in Ireland for Non-Residents
Company formation agents in Ireland work with owners abroad every day. Owners can live anywhere, hold any nationality and own every share. The rule to plan for is the director rule: an EEA-resident director or the €25,000 bond. We handle both routes, arrange the VIF signing near you and form the company without you travelling to Ireland.
The director rule. If one director lives in the EEA, no bond is needed. If none does, the bond covers at least 2 years and is renewed while the position lasts. Later, a company with real activity in Ireland can apply on Form B67 for a section 140 certificate, but a new company usually starts with an EEA director or the bond.
Tax residence. A company incorporated in Ireland is Irish tax resident by default. If the real decisions are made in your home country, that country can claim the company is resident there, and its CFC rules can tax the profits. A treaty can override this, but planning where the board meets is simpler.
Read more: Ireland company formation for non-residents and our global guide to setting up a company as a non-resident.
Set Up an Irish Company From Abroad
Our formation agents in Ireland set the company up without you travelling.
- No trip to Dublin: Form A1, the RBO filing and tax registration all run online.
- Director rule covered: An EEA-resident director in place, or the €25,000 bond arranged.
- VIF signed near you: We tell you how to sign it in person with a witness.
- Any nationality: Owners can live anywhere, as individuals or companies.
- Residence advice early: We cover management and control before you file.
Businesses That Use Irish Company Formation Services
Irish company formation services suit businesses that can use the benefits of setting up a company in Ireland: an EU company, 12.5% on trading profits and a common law system in English. The main users are software firms, ecommerce sellers, foreign groups, holding companies and consultancies.
Software and SaaS. The 35% R&D tax credit and the 10% Knowledge Development Box rate on qualifying IP profits make Ireland a strong base for tech and startup companies.
Ecommerce. An Irish company can use the EU VAT One Stop Shop for sales to consumers in other member states.
Foreign groups after Brexit. UK and non-EU groups use an Irish company to keep a base inside the EU, where Ireland and Malta are the only member states with English as an official language. The EU branch vs subsidiary decision comes first: a branch registers under Part 21 within 30 days and has no separate legal personality.
Holding companies. Ireland holding company formation rests on the participation exemption. From 1 January 2025, a company holding at least 5% of a subsidiary in the EU, the EEA or a treaty country for at least 12 months can receive its dividends exempt. Ireland has 78 signed tax treaties, 75 in effect.
Consultancies. A close service company pays a 15% surcharge on half of its undistributed trading income. Paying out profits within 18 months of the period end removes it.
Regulated firms. A payment or EMI company in Ireland needs a licence route as well as a company, so we plan the structure around the licence.
Ireland Company Incorporation
Binderr
Corporate tax
12.5% trading / 25% non-trading income
Time to Incorporate
1 Week
Cost
€1,899
How Our Company Formation Service in Ireland Works
Our company formation service in Ireland runs in one sequence with one team. We agree the structure, build your KYC pack, file Form A1 and put the officers in place. Then we file the RBO return, register for tax and prepare the bank file. With a complete file, it takes about a week.
Before You Start
Decide who owns the shares, who the directors are and whether one lives in the EEA, and have a proposed name. A director with no PPS number signs Form VIF in person. Apart from that, you can register a company in Ireland online with us from start to finish.
We Agree the Structure and the Name
On the first call we confirm the company type, usually an LTD, the share split and the officers, then check and reserve the name.
We Build Your KYC Pack
We collect identity and address proof for every director, secretary and owner once, and use it for every filing.
We File the Constitution and Form A1
We draft the constitution, collect the consents and file Form A1 on CORE. The €50 CRO fee is inside our price.
We Put the Officers in Place
We provide the registered office and, where needed, the secretary, plus the Section 137 bond if no director lives in the EEA.
We File the RBO Return and Register for Tax
Once the certificate is issued, we file the beneficial ownership return and register the company with Revenue.
We Prepare the Bank File
We send the finished pack to our regulated banking partners, who open a multi-currency account in days, remotely.
Full-Service Company Formation in Ireland
Full-service company formation in Ireland covers the filing, the officers and the follow-up, in one sequence.
- Structure call first: Company type, shares and officers agreed before anything is filed.
- One document request: We ask once and use the pack for every filing.
- RBO filing included: Your first beneficial ownership return is part of the price.
- Tax registration handled: Corporation tax, plus VAT and PAYE where you need them.
- Deadlines on our calendar: The first B1 and the RBO date tracked from day one.
Documents a Company Formation Agent in Ireland Needs
A company formation agent in Ireland needs identity and address proof for every director, secretary and beneficial owner, the company details, and corporate papers for any company shareholder. We send one list and use the same pack for every filing and your bank.
- Passport: A clear copy for each director, secretary and beneficial owner.
- Proof of address: A recent utility bill or bank statement for each of them.
- PPS number or Form VIF: For every director named on Form A1.
- Name and activity: The proposed name and a line on the business.
- Shareholding: Who holds the shares and how many each holds.
- Corporate shareholder papers: The certificate of incorporation and a list of directors and owners.
Corporate shareholders. When a company owns shares, we trace every person behind it with more than 25% for the RBO filing.
Certification and translation. Copies for owners abroad may need certifying by a lawyer or notary, and documents not in English may need a translation. We tell you which ones first.
Matching details. Names, dates of birth and addresses must match on every form, so we check them line by line. The same pack covers the documents needed to open a business bank account.
Company Formation Agent Fees in Ireland in 2026
Company formation agent fees in Ireland run from under €100 plus VAT for a bare registration to about €800 to €2,000 for a full-service package, and roughly €2,000 to €4,000 with a non-EEA bond. Our price starts from €1,899 with every formation step included.
Package tier | Typical published price | What it usually includes | What you add yourself |
|---|---|---|---|
Bare registration | Under €100 plus VAT | The Form A1 filing only | Secretary, registered office, RBO filing, tax registration, bond |
Mid-tier package | About €300 to €600 | The filing plus some officers | The rest of the legal list |
Full-service package | About €800 to €2,000, or €2,000 to €4,000 with a bond | Filing, officers and follow-up filings | Renewals, accounts and banking |
Read the last column before the price: every item in it is a legal duty with its own fee and deadline.
Our company formation service in Ireland starts from €1,899 for a standard LTD. The price includes structure advice, the KYC pack, the constitution, Form A1, the €50 CRO filing fee, the registered office and company secretary at formation, and the first beneficial ownership filing. Tax registration is handled as part of the setup. Funds, regulated firms, trusts and high-risk activities are quoted separately and cost more.
Cost item | When it is paid | Typical amount |
|---|---|---|
Company incorporation with Binderr, all of the above included | Once, before filing | From €1,899 |
CRO annual return, Form B1 | Within 56 days of the annual return date; the first one is made up to 6 months after incorporation | €20 filed electronically |
Registered office and company secretary renewal | Yearly, from the first anniversary | Quoted with your setup (published market prices run from about €200 to €375 plus VAT a year for the office and about €200 to €600 plus VAT for the secretary) |
Bookkeeping, financial statements and the CT1 return | Yearly | About €1,200 to €3,000 for a simple company, as a planning range |
Statutory audit | Only outside the small company limits, or after audit exemption is lost | Quoted with your setup |
Section 137 non-EEA director bond | Once, covering two years, only where no director lives in the EEA | About €1,500 to €1,970 including VAT on published broker prices (one published price is €1,600 plus VAT) |
VAT and payroll registration and returns | From the month you cross a threshold or hire | Usually inside the accounting fee for a small company |
Business account with our banking partners | Monthly, once the account is open | About €30 to €100 a month on a published plan |
Realistic first-year total | Year one | About €3,500 to €7,500 for a simple Irish company, before any audit, bond or licence cost |
Most of the first-year cost comes from running the company, not forming it. Accounts and the CT1 return are the largest yearly line.
First-Year Cost by Company Profile
Company profile | Realistic first year | What drives the cost |
|---|---|---|
Simple LTD with a non-resident owner and an EEA director in place | About €4,000 to €7,500 | Identity work on owners abroad, plus an office and secretary you do not have locally |
Irish-resident startup run by its own director | About €3,500 to €6,000 | The director signs locally, so only the secretary and accounts are bought in |
Holding company with no trading activity | About €3,500 to €6,500 | Light bookkeeping, but participation exemption and treaty advice are worth paying for |
Trading company with real banking and VAT | About €5,000 to €9,000 | VAT returns, payroll and a multi-currency account running all year |
Company with a non-EEA director needing the Section 137 bond | About €5,500 to €9,500 | The two-year bond on top of everything above |
Regulated or high-risk company | Quoted separately | Licence application, capital, substance and specialist banking |
Your profile moves the total more than the formation fee does. We confirm your figure in writing before we start.
Read more: the full cost of starting a company in Ireland and what cheap company formation services in Ireland leave out.
Ireland Company Incorporation
Binderr
Corporate tax
12.5% trading / 25% non-trading income
Time to Incorporate
1 Week
Cost
€1,899
How Long Company Formation Services in Ireland Take
Company formation services in Ireland take about a week from a complete file to the certificate. Four things add time: a Form VIF that needs a witness in the same room, a name too close to an existing one, papers from abroad that need certifying and a missing bond. We settle all four before filing.
CRO Targets for Company Formations in Ireland
The CRO aims to issue the certificate within 5 working days on the Fé Phráinn scheme and 10 working days on the ordinary online scheme. These are targets, not guarantees. Its 2025 annual report shows 26,533 company formations in Ireland in 2025, up from 23,652 in 2024, with over 95% of documents filed electronically. For you, the speed depends mostly on the file you send.
Ireland Company Formation From €1,899
Our Irish company formation service starts from €1,899 for a standard LTD, with the company formed in about a week.
- State fee inside: The €50 CRO filing fee is part of the price, not an extra.
- Nothing left out: Secretary, registered office and first RBO filing included.
- Bond priced upfront: If no director lives in the EEA, you see the bond cost first.
- Standard constitution: Drafted for the 5 working day Fé Phráinn scheme.
- Price in writing: Confirmed before we file anything.
Tax and Compliance After Company Formation in Ireland
After company formation in Ireland, the company pays 12.5% corporation tax on trading income and 25% on non-trading income such as rent, investments and interest. VAT and payroll start once you pass a threshold or hire. Budget 2027, announced on 6 October 2026, keeps the 12.5% rate.
Obligation | When it is due | Key figure |
|---|---|---|
Beneficial ownership filing | Within 5 months of incorporation | Owners with more than 25% |
First annual return, Form B1 | Within 56 days of the date 6 months after incorporation | €20 filed electronically |
CT1 return and balance of tax | By the 23rd day of the ninth month after the period ends | 12.5% trading, 25% non-trading |
VAT registration | Once sales pass the threshold, or regardless of turnover if not established in Ireland | €42,500 for services, €85,000 for goods |
Employer PAYE | Before the first pay date, director pay included | Minimum wage €14.94 an hour from 1 January 2027 |
We put every one of these dates on our calendar at formation.
Preliminary tax. A small company, with a prior-year liability up to €200,000, pays preliminary tax in one instalment. Budget 2027 proposes raising that threshold to €350,000.
Close company surcharge. A close company pays 20% on undistributed rental and investment income, unless it distributes within 18 months of the period end.
Audit exemption. A small company meets 2 of 3 tests: turnover up to €15 million, a balance sheet up to €7.5 million and fewer than 50 employees. Filing the annual return late more than once in 5 years removes audit exemption for 2 years, under section 22 of the Companies (Corporate Governance, Enforcement and Regulatory Provisions) Act 2024.
Read more: tax advisors for foreign companies setting up in Ireland.
Business Banking for Irish Companies
Irish companies bank with an Irish high street bank or with our regulated banking partners. Irish banks review new companies with owners abroad slowly and usually want an Irish-resident director. Our partners open multi-currency accounts in days, remotely, with no minimum balance. We prepare the file and make the introduction.
AIB's business fee schedule, effective 1 July 2026, charges €4.50 a quarter for account maintenance and 1.75% of the euro value on non-euro debit card purchases. That is cheap once you are in, but the review takes weeks and a refusal is rarely explained. Our page on business bank accounts in Ireland for new companies sets out each bank's terms.
Faster Accounts Through Our Banking Partners
Our regulated banking partners are payment and e-money firms that offer EMI accounts built for companies with owners abroad. They open multi-currency business accounts in days, remotely, with no minimum balance, on published plans of about €30 to €100 a month. International payments cost about €5 to €25 to send and €5 or less to receive, and FX runs about 0.25% to 1.0% over the interbank rate.
Factor | Irish high street banks | Our banking partners |
|---|---|---|
Review time | Weeks for owners abroad | Days |
What they want | Usually an Irish-resident director and local activity | The KYC pack we prepare, reviewed remotely |
Monthly cost | €4.50 a quarter at AIB, plus transaction fees | About €30 to €100 a month |
Foreign currency | 1.75% on non-euro card spend at AIB | FX about 0.25% to 1.0% over the interbank rate |
An Irish bank costs less each month once the account is open. Our partners get the company trading in days, and a local account can follow later.
Equals Money
Business Bank Account
Time to onboard
2 Days
Account opening fee
Free
Monthly fee
€30
3S Money
Cross-border payments
Time to onboard
4 Days
Account opening fee
Free
Monthly fee
Starting from € 100
Ireland vs the UK, Malta and the Isle of Man
Ireland suits an EU trading company that wants 12.5% on trading profits in English. The UK is cheaper to form but outside the EU, Malta reaches its low rate through a shareholder refund, and the Isle of Man charges 0% on most activities outside the EU.
Factor | Ireland | UK | Malta | Isle of Man |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Company tax | 12.5% trading, 25% non-trading | 19% small profits, 25% main rate | 35% headline, about 5% effective after the 6/7ths shareholder refund | 0% on most activities, 10% on banking and property income |
VAT | 23% | 20% | 18% | 20% |
EU member | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Known for | EU trading, SaaS and holding at 12.5% | No secretary and no director residency rule | A refund system for EU groups | Holding and non-EU trading |
Our price | From €1,899 | From €350 (includes the £100 Companies House fee) | From €1,299 | From €1,499 (LLC) |
Time to incorporate | About 1 week | About 1 week | About 1 week | About 1 week |
Ireland has the highest starting price of the four. In return, it is the only one that pairs EU membership and English with a 12.5% rate on trading profits.
Ireland vs the UK
A UK private company needs no company secretary and has no director residency rule, and it starts from €350 with us. The UK is outside the EU with a 25% main rate, so Ireland is the better base for EU sales. Our UK company registration guide covers the UK route.
UK Company Incorporation
Binderr
Corporate tax
19% (small profits) / 25% (main rate)
Time to Incorporate
1 Week
Cost
€350 (no pre-payment)
Ireland vs Malta
Malta is also in the EU and uses English. Its effective rate of about 5% arrives as a refund after a dividend, not as a lower rate, so Ireland's 12.5% is simpler to run. Our Malta company formation agents and services start from €1,299.
Malta Company Incorporation
GCS Malta
Effective tax
~5% for non-resident
Time to Incorporate
1 Week
Cost
Starting from €1,299
Ireland vs the Isle of Man
The Isle of Man charges 0% on most activities and 10% on banking and property income, but it is outside the EU. The Isle of Man registered agent requirements explain how a company there is run.
Isle of Man Company Incorporation
Binderr
Corporate tax
0% for most activities
Time to incorporate
1 Week
Cost
Starting from €1,499
Who an Irish Company Formation Service Is Wrong For
An Irish company formation service is the wrong fit for a dormant shell, a non-EEA founder who will appoint neither an EEA director nor the bond, a company with only passive income, and a regulated business with no licence route yet.
Dormant shells. A company that will not trade still pays for a secretary, an office, a yearly €20 annual return and accounts.
Founders who refuse both director routes. Section 137 gives a new company two options: an EEA-resident director or the €25,000 bond. Without one of them, the company cannot meet the rule.
Passive income only. Rental, investment and interest income is taxed at 25%, not 12.5%, and a close company adds a 20% surcharge on what it does not distribute. A holding company with real subsidiaries is a different case.
Regulated businesses without a licence plan. A fund, a payment firm or a crypto business needs the licence route clear first. For investment fund formation in Ireland, the structure follows the licence, so we start there.
Common Mistakes When Using Company Formation Services in Ireland
Common mistakes with company formation services in Ireland come from buying less than the law requires: a registration-only package, a sole director with no secretary, a missed first annual return and dates left off the calendar. Each one is easy to avoid at formation.
Buying a Registration-Only Package
People buy a bare registration for under €100 plus VAT and think the job is done. Then they find the company still needs a secretary, an Irish registered office, the RBO filing and tax registration. On published market prices, the office alone runs about €200 to €375 plus VAT a year and the secretary about €200 to €600 plus VAT. Buying each one from a different firm adds handoffs, extra invoices and missed dates. Price the whole first year instead, and start with a package that covers every legal duty from day one.
No Secretary for a Sole Director
A sole director may name themselves as secretary on Form A1. Section 129(6) does not allow it, so the file comes back and the 5 working day target is lost. You then correct the form, collect new consents and wait in the queue again. The fix is simple: appoint a second person as secretary before filing, or add a second director who can hold the role. Where you have only one director, we supply a company secretary at formation, inside our price from €1,899, so the form is right the first time.
Missing the First Annual Return at 6 Months
It is easy to assume the first annual return comes after a full year. It is made up to the date 6 months after incorporation and filed within 56 days. Miss it and the CRO charges €120 on the first day, then €3 a day up to €1,200, and the fees are not tax deductible. A second late filing within 5 years also removes audit exemption for 2 years. Put the date on a calendar at formation, and have the accounts ready for the second return. We do this for every company we form.
Forgetting the RBO Filing and Bond Renewal
Registering the company with the CRO does not register its beneficial owners. That is a separate filing, due within 5 months. The Section 137 bond runs for 2 years and must be renewed if you still have no EEA director, at about €1,500 to €1,970 on published broker prices. Nothing reminds you of either date, and both are easy to miss in a busy first year. The RBO details must also be updated whenever the ownership changes. We file the first RBO return ourselves and track the bond date from day one.
Talk to Us About Company Formation in Ireland
Book an advisory call about company formation in Ireland if you are unsure about the director rule, the bond or the company type. You get a clear plan before you commit.
- €30 advisory call: Credited against your setup if you go ahead within 30 days.
- Structure answered: LTD or DAC, shares, officers and the director route.
- Sector questions covered: Whether your activity needs a licence or a separate quote.
- First-year budget: A realistic figure for your profile, in writing.
- Clear next step: You leave knowing exactly what to prepare.
Bottom Line
Ireland gives you an EU company at 12.5% on trading profits, in English, for a €50 state filing. Filing Form A1 is a small part of the work. The law also asks for a secretary, an Irish office, an EEA director or the bond, identity numbers, the RBO filing within 5 months and tax registration.
Full company formation services in Ireland cover all of it. Bare packages leave most of it to you, so a low headline price can lead to a higher first year.
We form the company ourselves from €1,899, with the officers, the first RBO filing and tax registration included, in about a week with a complete file. Plan on about €3,500 to €7,500 for a simple company's first year. Our guide on how to set up a company in Ireland shows the wider picture. When you are ready, we take it from there.
What does a company formation agent in Ireland do?
How much do company formation services in Ireland cost?
Do I need a company formation agent to register a company in Ireland?
Can a formation agent provide a company secretary in Ireland?
Can a formation agent provide a registered office in Ireland?
What is the best company formation service in Ireland for non-residents?
How long does company formation in Ireland take?
Does a formation agent arrange the Section 137 bond?
Can a formation agent open a business bank account?
What is Form VIF?
Do formation agents file the beneficial ownership return?
What happens after the company is formed?
Is an LTD or a DAC better?
Sources
- CRO, company fees: Form A1 at €50, electronic only.
- CRO, company registration methods: Fé Phráinn and ordinary scheme targets, €25 name reservation.
- CRO, VIF form amendment and update, 30 April 2026: in-person witnessing of Form VIF.
- CRO, European Economic Area resident director, leaflet 17: the Section 137 EEA director rule and €25,000 bond.
- CRO, audit exemption: small company thresholds and the late filing rule.
- CRO Annual Report 2025: 26,533 new companies and the electronic filing share.
- Companies Act 2014, section 129 (revised): a sole director cannot also be the secretary.
- Register of Beneficial Ownership, FAQs: the more than 25% beneficial owner test.
- Revenue, corporation tax basis of charge: 12.5% trading and 25% non-trading rates.
- AIB, Business Fees and Charges, effective 1 July 2026: account maintenance and non-euro card fees.



